Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Vietnamese
đầm
←
French
dame
(borrowed)
←
Vietnamese
đẫm
(mention)
→
Vietnamese
đầm lầy
(compound)
→
Chinese
澹
(cognate)