Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Vietnamese đêm
← Khmu - (cognate)
← Proto-Khmuic *trsam (mention)
← Proto-Khmuic *c₁aŋ (mention)
← Proto-Mon-Khmer *btɔm (inherited)
← Proto-Vietic *teːm (inherited)
← Proto-Vietic *-ŋiː (mention)
← Proto-Vietic *teːm (mention)
← Proto-Vietic *-ŋiː (mention)
← Proto-Vietic *tam ~ *dam (mention)
← Proto-Vietic *taŋʔ (mention)
← Mon ဗ္တံ (cognate)
← Muong têm (cognate)
← Riang - (cognate)
← Semelai petom (cognate)
← Tho - (cognate)
← Vietnamese ngày (mention)
← Vietnamese đăm (mention)
← Vietnamese đắng (mention)

→ Mon ဗ္တံ (cognate)
→ Vietnamese ngày (mention)
→ Vietnamese tình một đêm (compound)
→ Vietnamese bướm đêm (compound)
→ Vietnamese chợ đêm (compound)
→ Vietnamese ban đêm (compound)
→ Vietnamese Nghìn lẻ một đêm (blend)
→ Vietnamese hộp đêm (affix)