Vietnamese ép

← French effe (borrowed)

← Vietnamese ẹp (mention)

→ Vietnamese áp (mention)

→ Vietnamese ván ép (compound)

→ Vietnamese chèn ép (compound)

→ Vietnamese ẹp (mention)

→ Vietnamese sức ép (compound)

→ Vietnamese thúc ép (compound)

→ Vietnamese nước ép (compound)

→ Zhuang ep (cognate)