Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Venetian
vermo
←
Italian
verme
(cognate)
←
Latin
vermis
(inherited)
←
Sicilian
vemmu
(cognate)
→
Aromanian
yermu
(cognate)
→
Aromanian
ierm
(cognate)