Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Venetian
sior
←
Italian
signore
(cognate)
←
Latin
senior
(inherited)
→
Serbo-Croatian
šjor
(derived)
→
Venetian
siora
(mention)