Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Venetian
medexina
←
Italian
medicina
(cognate)
←
Latin
medicīna
(derived)
←
Latin
medicinus
(mention)
←
Latin
medicus
(mention)
←
Latin
medeor
(mention)