Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Venetian
lauto
←
Italian
liuto
(cognate)
→
English
lavta
(derived)
→
Greek
λαούτο
(borrowed)
→
Armenian
լավութա
(derived)
→
Italian
liuto
(cognate)