Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Venetian
gnoco
←
English
knuckle
(cognate)
←
Proto-West Germanic
*knokō
(derived)
←
Lombard
knohhil
(derived)
→
Italian
gnocco
(derived)