Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Venetian
Doxe
←
Friulian
dûs
(cognate)
←
Italian
Duce
(cognate)
←
Latin
dux
(inherited)
←
Ligurian
Dûxe
(cognate)
→
Friulian
dûs
(cognate)
→
Italian
doge
(borrowed)