Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Uzbek
oz
←
Proto-Turkic
*Āŕ
(inherited)
→
Southern Altai
ас
(cognate)
→
Bashkir
әҙ
(cognate)