Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Uzbek
har
←
Persian
هر
(borrowed)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*solh₂-
(root)
→
Southern Altai
ар
(cognate)