Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Uzbek
bugʻ
←
Bashkir
быу
(cognate)
←
Proto-Turkic
*būg
(inherited)
→
Bashkir
быу
(cognate)