Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Uzbek
ari
←
Turkmen
ary
(cognate)
←
Turkish
arı
(cognate)
←
Proto-Turkic
*ārɨ
(inherited)
→
Southern Altai
аару
(cognate)