Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Urdu
نو
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₁néwn̥
(inherited)
←
Sanskrit
नवन्
(derived)
→
Sylheti
ꠘꠄ
(cognate)