Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Urdu
ناک
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*náHsaH
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*néh₂s-
(inherited)
←
Sauraseni Prakrit
𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓
(inherited)
→
Sylheti
ꠘꠣꠇ
(cognate)