Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Urdu
فکر
←
Arabic
ف ك ر
(root)
←
Arabic
فِكْر
(derived)
←
Persian
فکر
(borrowed)
←
Old Hindi
फिकरि
(inherited)