Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Urdu
زعفران
←
Arabic
زَعْفَرَان
(derived)
←
Persian
زعفران
(borrowed)
→
Urdu
زعفرانی
(suffix)