Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Urdu
رنگولی
←
Proto-Indo-European
*reg-
(root)
←
Sauraseni Prakrit
*𑀭𑀁𑀕𑀉𑀮𑀺
(inherited)
←
Sanskrit
रञ्ज्
(root)
←
Sanskrit
रङ्गावलि
(inherited)