Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Urdu
رسول
←
Arabic
ر س ل
(root)
←
Arabic
رَسُول
(derived)
→
Phalura
rasuúl
(borrowed)