Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Urdu
دوش
←
Sanskrit
दोष
(derived)
→
Urdu
نردوش
(cognate)
→
Urdu
وبال دوش
(compound)