Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Urdu
خلافت
←
Arabic
خِلَافَة
(derived)
←
Arabic
خ ل ف
(root)
←
Persian
خلافت
(borrowed)