Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Urdu
جاننا
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ǵneh₃-
(root)
←
Sanskrit
जाना
(derived)
←
Sanskrit
अनीयं
(mention)
→
Urdu
انجانا
(compound)