Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ukrainian
штат
←
German
Staat
(borrowed)
←
Middle Dutch
staet
(derived)
←
Middle Low German
stāt
(derived)
←
Latin
stātus
(derived)