Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ukrainian
філософ
←
Belarusian
філо́саф
(cognate)
←
Ancient Greek
φιλόσοφος
(derived)
←
Polish
filozof
(cognate)
←
Russian
фило́соф
(cognate)