Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ukrainian
стяг
←
Old Norse
stǫng
(derived)
←
Old East Slavic
стѧгъ
(inherited)
←
Proto-Slavic
*stěgъ
(inherited)
←
Proto-Slavic
*vъstǫga
(inherited)
→
Belarusian
сцяг
(cognate)
→
Russian
стяг
(cognate)