Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ukrainian
серб
←
Proto-Slavic
*sьrbъ
(inherited)
→
Ukrainian
сербка
(affix)
→
Ukrainian
сербський
(affix)