Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Ukrainian павук
Proto-Indo-European *h₂enkos (derived)
Old East Slavic паукъ (inherited)
Proto-Slavic *paǫkъ (inherited)
Proto-Slavic *pa- (mention)
Proto-Slavic *ǫkъ (mention)

English Pavuk (derived)