Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ukrainian
оселедець
←
Belarusian
селядзе́ц
(cognate)
←
Old Norse
síld
(derived)
←
Old East Slavic
сельдь
(inherited)
←
Old East Slavic
(mention)
←
Russian
се́льдь
(cognate)
→
Polish
osełedec
(borrowed)