Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ukrainian
ніс
←
Proto-Indo-European
*néh₂s
(inherited)
←
Proto-Slavic
*nosъ
(inherited)
→
Latvian
nāss
(cognate)
→
Ukrainian
носоріг
(affix)