Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ukrainian
медикамент
←
French
médicament
(borrowed)
←
Latin
medicāmentum
(derived)
←
Polish
medykament
(cognate)
←
Russian
медикаме́нт
(cognate)