Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ukrainian
косметика
←
French
cosmétique
(borrowed)
←
Ancient Greek
κοσμητική
(derived)
←
Polish
kosmetyka
(cognate)
←
Russian
косме́тика
(cognate)