Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ukrainian
клімат
←
French
climat
(borrowed)
←
Latin
clīma
(derived)
←
Polish
klimat
(cognate)
←
Russian
кли́мат
(cognate)