Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ukrainian
дерен
←
Proto-Slavic
*dernъ
(inherited)
←
Proto-Slavic
*dьrnъ
(inherited)
→
Polish
dereń
(borrowed)