Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ukrainian
гото́вий
→
Latvian
gatavs
(cognate)
→
Ukrainian
підготовити
(affix)
→
Ukrainian
готовність
(affix)