Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ukrainian
буга́й
→
Polish
buhaj
(borrowed)
→
Russian
бугай
(cognate)
→
Yiddish
בוהײַ
(derived)