Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ukrainian
Фоб
←
Ancient Greek
φόβος
(borrowed)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰegʷ-
(derived)
←
Ukrainian
біг
(doublet)
→
Ukrainian
біг
(doublet)