Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ugaritic
𐎄𐎙𐎕𐎚
←
Arabic
-
(cognate)
←
Arabic
د غ ص
(cognate)
←
English
patella
(link)