Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Uyghur
يىراق
←
Proto-Turkic
*ɨra-k
(derived)
→
Bashkir
йыраҡ
(cognate)