Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Uyghur
مېھمان
←
Persian
مهمان
(borrowed)
→
Kazakh
мейман
(cognate)
→
Uyghur
مېھمانخانا
(affix)