Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Tuvan ча
← Bashkir йәйә (cognate)
← Kyrgyz жаа (cognate)
← Proto-Turkic *yā(y)- (inherited)

→ Southern Altai јаа (cognate)
→ Bashkir йәйә (cognate)
→ Kyrgyz жаа (cognate)
→ Yakut саа (cognate)
→ Turkish yay (cognate)