Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Tuvan
узун
←
Turkish
uzun
(cognate)
←
Proto-Turkic
*uŕɨ-n
(inherited)
→
Southern Altai
узун
(cognate)