Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Tuvan
кат
←
Proto-Turkic
*Kat
(inherited)
→
Southern Altai
кат
(cognate)
→
Tuvan
честек-кат
(compound)