Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Tuvan
баш
←
Turkish
baş
(cognate)
←
Proto-Turkic
*baĺč
(inherited)
→
Southern Altai
баш
(cognate)
→
Khakas
пас
(cognate)