Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Tuvan
амыр
←
Classical Mongolian
ᠠᠮᠤᠷ
(borrowed)
←
Mongolian
амар
(cognate)
←
Proto-Mongolic
*amu-
(derived)