Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Tuvan
аар
←
Turkish
ağır
(cognate)
←
Proto-Turkic
*iagɨr
(inherited)
→
Kumyk
авур
(cognate)