Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Tocharian B
aṅkwaṣ
←
Proto-Iranian
*Hanguǰatu
(derived)
←
Proto-Sogdic
*angwažt
(borrowed)
→
Chinese
阿魏
(cognate)
→
Chinese
阿魏
(mention)