Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Tatar
кара
←
Proto-Turkic
*kara
(inherited)
→
Russian
харалуг
(mention)
→
Uyghur
قارا
(cognate)