Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Tatar
арча
←
Proto-Iranian
*hampr̥sā
(derived)
←
Proto-Turkic
*arča
(inherited)
←
Proto-Mongolic
*arca
(derived)
→
Russian
арча
(borrowed)