Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Turkic [[*ărka]]

→ Azerbaijani arxa (inherited)
→ Azerbaijani aramaq (derived)
→ Karachay-Balkar аркъа (inherited)
→ Kumyk аркъа (inherited)
→ Uyghur ئارقا (inherited)