Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Turkic *yum-

→ Azerbaijani yumruq (derived)
→ Azerbaijani yumruq (derived)
→ Azerbaijani yumru (inherited)
→ Bashkir йомғаҡ (derived)
→ Bashkir йомро (derived)
→ Kazakh жұму (inherited)
→ Turkish yumruk (derived)
→ Turkish yumruk (derived)
→ Turkish yummak (inherited)
→ Turkish yumru (inherited)
→ Turkish yummaq (inherited(tr/az))